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Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students

Received: 2 June 2015     Accepted: 16 June 2015     Published: 17 June 2015
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Abstract

Background: Dental disease is very common in our country. Lack of awareness about the dental disease and proper treatment facilities are the main cause of poor dental condition. Improper tooth brushing among the child age group and poor socio-economic status are the main cause of developing dental disease commonly in rural or in urban area also. Objectives: To assess the knowledge on oral hygiene and dental status among secondary school student in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out to evaluate the oral health status and oral hygiene practice in secondary school going students (Class VIII to class X) age group in 13 to 16 years. In this cross sectional study, purposively selected 96 students were interviewed on oral health status using structured questionnaire and a checklist. Results: Most of the students, 93.76% believe that milk and vegetables were the essential food for teeth, and 97.92% believe that sweet is harmful for teeth and 72% believe tooth decay is the main tooth problem. It is revealed that 50.08% said oral microorganism and food practice are the reason for tooth cavity and 69.79% said unhealthy gingival is the main reason for gum bleeding. In this study it is found that, 65.62% students DMFT score is 0 and mean DMFT Score is 0.55 , 66% students had oral Hygiene Index is good (0.1-1.0) , 25% students oral Hygiene Index is fair (2.1-3.0). Conclusion: The present survey showed that majority of students had an adequate level of knowledge on oral health but low level of oral health practices. Age had no influence on the level of oral health knowledge and practices of students. A good quality of life is possible if students maintain their oral health and become free of oral disease.

Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12
Page(s) 17-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oral Hygiene, Oral Health, Knowledge, School Students

References
[1] Sarwar AFM, ,Kabir MH , et al. Oral hygiene practice among the primary school children in selected rural areas of Bangladesh. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2011; 18(01):43-48
[2] Helen W & Ian N. Evidence-based periodontal disease prevention and treatment: introduction. Periodontology 2000, 2005, 37: 9–11
[3] Fakir MM, Alam KMU, Mamun FA, Sarker N. A Survey on Oral Health Condition in Primary School Children. Medicine today 2010; 22(02): 70-72.
[4] Farzan MSA, Aayeed MA, Debnath S, Zerin I, Afrin S. Oral health condition among selected school children in Dhaka city. Bangladesh J Dent Edu Res2013; 3(1):21-24.
[5] Mamun MA & Ahmad MS. Knowledge and Practice about Oral Hygiene of School Children in Northern Region of Bangladesh. Survey 2014; Department of Dental Public Health, Rangpur Dental College, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
[6] Poul EP. Integrated prevention of oral and chronic disease- the challenges to dental public health. European Association of Dental Public Health, Meeting 2006. www.eadph.org viwed on 15/06/2015.
[7] Oral health in America: A report of the surgeon general 2000. Downloaded from http://www.nidcr.nih.gov on 15/06/2015.
[8] Anand PS, Kuriakose S. Causes and Patterns of Loss of Permanent Teeth among Patients Attending a Dental Teaching Institution in South India. J Contemp Dent Pract [Internet]. 2009 Sept; 10(5). Available from: http://www.thejcdp.com/journal/view/causes-and-patterns-of-loss-of-permanent-teethamong-patients-attending-a-d
[9] Lorna Carneiro, Msafiri Kabulwa, Mathias Makyao, Goodluck Mrosso, and Ramadhani Choum, “Oral Health Knowledge and Practices of Secondary School Students, Tanga, Tanzania,” International Journal of Dentistry, vol. 2011, Article ID 806258, 6 pages, 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/806258
[10] Rafi AT, Syed MY, Zakirulla M, Nasim VS, Mohammad Al Z. Oral hygiene knowledge and practices among school children in a rural area of southernSaudi Arabia. Int J Contmp Dent 2012; 3(1):57-62.
[11] Ahmad MS, Mamun MA, Islam MS, Rubby MG, Alam MM. Oral Health Status among the Tobacco Workers in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Rangpur Den Coll J 2014; 2(1):13-16
[12] Begum A. Joarder MAK. Review of dental carries trends in Bangladesh. Bangladesh dental Journal 1993-94. 10(1) :9-13.
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  • APA Style

    S. M. Ashraful Hayet, Md. Hafizul Islam, M. A. Awal. (2015). Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 1(2), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12

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    ACS Style

    S. M. Ashraful Hayet; Md. Hafizul Islam; M. A. Awal. Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2015, 1(2), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12

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    AMA Style

    S. M. Ashraful Hayet, Md. Hafizul Islam, M. A. Awal. Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students. Int J Dent Med. 2015;1(2):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12,
      author = {S. M. Ashraful Hayet and Md. Hafizul Islam and M. A. Awal},
      title = {Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students},
      journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {17-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20150102.12},
      abstract = {Background: Dental disease is very common in our country. Lack of awareness about the dental disease and proper treatment facilities are the main cause of poor dental condition. Improper tooth brushing among the child age group and poor socio-economic status are the main cause of developing dental disease commonly in rural or in urban area also. Objectives: To assess the knowledge on oral hygiene and dental status among secondary school student in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out to evaluate the oral health status and oral hygiene practice in secondary school going students (Class VIII to class X) age group in 13 to 16 years. In this cross sectional study, purposively selected 96 students were interviewed on oral health status using structured questionnaire and a checklist. Results: Most of the students, 93.76% believe that milk and vegetables were the essential food for teeth, and 97.92% believe that sweet is harmful for teeth and 72% believe tooth decay is the main tooth problem. It is revealed that 50.08% said oral microorganism and food practice are the reason for tooth cavity and 69.79% said unhealthy gingival is the main reason for gum bleeding. In this study it is found that, 65.62% students DMFT score is 0 and mean DMFT Score is 0.55 , 66% students had oral Hygiene Index is good (0.1-1.0) , 25% students oral Hygiene Index is fair (2.1-3.0). Conclusion: The present survey showed that majority of students had an adequate level of knowledge on oral health but low level of oral health practices. Age had no influence on the level of oral health knowledge and practices of students. A good quality of life is possible if students maintain their oral health and become free of oral disease.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge on Oral Hygiene and Oral Health Status among the Secondary School Students
    AU  - S. M. Ashraful Hayet
    AU  - Md. Hafizul Islam
    AU  - M. A. Awal
    Y1  - 2015/06/17
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12
    T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1387
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150102.12
    AB  - Background: Dental disease is very common in our country. Lack of awareness about the dental disease and proper treatment facilities are the main cause of poor dental condition. Improper tooth brushing among the child age group and poor socio-economic status are the main cause of developing dental disease commonly in rural or in urban area also. Objectives: To assess the knowledge on oral hygiene and dental status among secondary school student in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out to evaluate the oral health status and oral hygiene practice in secondary school going students (Class VIII to class X) age group in 13 to 16 years. In this cross sectional study, purposively selected 96 students were interviewed on oral health status using structured questionnaire and a checklist. Results: Most of the students, 93.76% believe that milk and vegetables were the essential food for teeth, and 97.92% believe that sweet is harmful for teeth and 72% believe tooth decay is the main tooth problem. It is revealed that 50.08% said oral microorganism and food practice are the reason for tooth cavity and 69.79% said unhealthy gingival is the main reason for gum bleeding. In this study it is found that, 65.62% students DMFT score is 0 and mean DMFT Score is 0.55 , 66% students had oral Hygiene Index is good (0.1-1.0) , 25% students oral Hygiene Index is fair (2.1-3.0). Conclusion: The present survey showed that majority of students had an adequate level of knowledge on oral health but low level of oral health practices. Age had no influence on the level of oral health knowledge and practices of students. A good quality of life is possible if students maintain their oral health and become free of oral disease.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Dentistry, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Dentistry, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Dentistry, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh

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